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HandleBar Angle/Control
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TurboT
Chuck Norris is my protege


Joined: Sep 12, 2008
Posts: 1912
Location: Surrey, B.C., Canada

PostPosted: Mon Aug 24, 2009 4:53 pm    Post subject: HandleBar Angle/Control Reply with quote

Just recently I had my 50cc Mini ATV out with my daughter and she was having a really hard time keeping the things straight anytime she hit any bumps. Now I know she is quite young, but before she was riding on fairly flat grass or dirt and she was a little wobbly, but nothing serious.

This weekend she rode into a small ditch, into long grass (off the path) quite a few times, and just generally seemed to have no control of her ride on uneven surfaces.

When I assembled the quad, I puposely 'tipped' the handbars more towards the rider, instead of a more traditional 'upright' position. I did this so they would be closer to her for perhaps better reach of the brake lever.

I am wondering if this angle of the bars would contribute to more difficult steering??
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waynev
Chuck Norris mows my lawn


Joined: Aug 05, 2009
Posts: 725
Location: London, Ontario

PostPosted: Mon Aug 24, 2009 5:15 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Most of the problem is probably becuase the shocks are so stiff on these mini quads and little bumps don't get absorbed and will bounce the quad around making it harder to keep it striaght.
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TurboT
Chuck Norris is my protege


Joined: Sep 12, 2008
Posts: 1912
Location: Surrey, B.C., Canada

PostPosted: Mon Aug 24, 2009 8:13 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

waynev wrote:
Most of the problem is probably becuase the shocks are so stiff on these mini quads and little bumps don't get absorbed and will bounce the quad around making it harder to keep it striaght.


Yes I would agree that is an issue.

I'm wondering if the handlebar angle accentuates that problem or if it wouldn't matter.
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waynev
Chuck Norris mows my lawn


Joined: Aug 05, 2009
Posts: 725
Location: London, Ontario

PostPosted: Mon Aug 24, 2009 8:23 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I don't really think the handlebar angle has much to do with it, you did do your toe adjustment when new right?, i know my 50cc was off and needed adjustment to get the front wheels tracking straight and also to make sure the wheels were straight when the bars were straight.
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TurboT
Chuck Norris is my protege


Joined: Sep 12, 2008
Posts: 1912
Location: Surrey, B.C., Canada

PostPosted: Mon Aug 24, 2009 8:30 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

waynev wrote:
I don't really think the handlebar angle has much to do with it, you did do your toe adjustment when new right?, i know my 50cc was off and needed adjustment to get the front wheels tracking straight and also to make sure the wheels were straight when the bars were straight.


It was quite good when I put it together but it is something I can check again to see if something went haywire there. Woudn't surprise me if it's thrown itself off.
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waynev
Chuck Norris mows my lawn


Joined: Aug 05, 2009
Posts: 725
Location: London, Ontario

PostPosted: Mon Aug 24, 2009 8:56 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

On our microsprint's we usually shoot for 1/8" toe out but on my son's 50cc quad i just used a long straight edge to line up the rear tires to the front since the suspension won't move much with the kids aboard, i also made sure the handlebars were perfectly straight when the tires were lined up.
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Weldangrind
Chuck Norris is my protege


Joined: Mar 29, 2009
Posts: 2872
Location: Abbotsford, BC, Canada

PostPosted: Mon Aug 24, 2009 10:11 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Some toe out is recommended, even with a mini quad. In our experience, handlebar angle does affect handling; too high or too low, and you're swinging the bars through an arc, rather than rotating with the forks. Try to maintain an angle that is similar to the forks, and then adjust to meet rider comfort.

Stiff shocks definitely accentuate handling difficulties, as does bumpsteer. If the shocks can compress enough to allow bumpsteer to occur, the quad will dart out from the intended steering angle.

One other area to check is the steering. On both of our machines, there is a clamshell plastic bearing at the top and a short metal tube at the bottom. Aside from these two points, the steering shaft is exposed, unlike a traditional motorcycle or bicycle steering neck. On both of ours, the o-rings in the clamshell were cut (presumably to speed up installation), and the shaft was loose as a result. The fix was to remove the handlebars, stretch new o-rings over the handlebar mount, and roll them down the steering shaft. Lots of grease was applied to the o-rings and steering shaft, and the slop was gone. At the bottom mount, the cotter pin hole was too far below the castle nut, so I stacked washers until the nut lined up. It's much better.

So, I'd check both steering mounts, tie-rod ends for damage and proper 1/8" toe, looseness in the ball joints and handlebar angle.

Cheers!
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"If the women don't find you handsome, at least they should find you handy" - Red Green
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frostbite
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Joined: May 29, 2006
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Location: Fredericton, NB, Canada

PostPosted: Tue Aug 25, 2009 8:22 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

What are you running for tire pressure? Too much can cause a lot of excessive bounce, especially on a small machine with a stiff suspension.
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TurboT
Chuck Norris is my protege


Joined: Sep 12, 2008
Posts: 1912
Location: Surrey, B.C., Canada

PostPosted: Tue Aug 25, 2009 5:36 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hey guys.. thanks for all the input. I've left the machine out at my Sis and Bro - in Laws so hard for me to check all this.

I would say the tire pressure is a factor I thought of, and I will reduce it some to see if that helps. They are pretty firm, and kept them that way only because when the atv's were new, they had a hard time getting going with the gov screw all the way in to limit the top speed. Now that they seem to roll easier, I can adjust the tire pressure to make them softer.

W&G I don't think the springs compress at all with my little girl on them. They are very hard. I think they are the biggest problem here, that when she hits a bump the wheel just kicks the bar over, and because she's not very strong it throws the bar to the side and she can't correct it fast enough. I was watching her on her peddle bike last night, and she's whipping the handlebars around on that as well. Part of that is balance related on two wheels but might need to work with her on bar control.

I noticed my 110cc the other day has some minor movement in the steering column. It is very subtle but when I grab it I can make it 'click' back and forth. Plus I can't keep the kingpins tight on it either, however my oldest who rides that doesn't have control issues at all it seems. I will be going over these machines once again when I get them back home.
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Cal25
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Joined: Feb 08, 2008
Posts: 1271

PostPosted: Tue Aug 25, 2009 6:42 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Air preasure might make alot of differense.

Does it react the same with other riders? Could it be that she has gotten more comfortable and is "relaxing" a bit, allowing the front end to be steered away from the intended course?
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TurboT
Chuck Norris is my protege


Joined: Sep 12, 2008
Posts: 1912
Location: Surrey, B.C., Canada

PostPosted: Tue Aug 25, 2009 6:48 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Cal25 wrote:
Air preasure might make alot of differense.

Does it react the same with other riders? Could it be that she has gotten more comfortable and is "relaxing" a bit, allowing the front end to be steered away from the intended course?


Anyone else riding it has other issues mainly due to it's size... by other issues I mean handlebars kicking into their knees. Smile

My youngest is quite aloof, and is probably just not hanging on tight enough, or hasn't the strength in her upper body to deal with the aggressive feedback in the steering. I'm hoping to find some ways to alleviate that to make it a bit easier for her. As mentioned she is okay on flat surfaces with lots of room, but put her on a set path with bumps and she can't seem to stay on it.

I did happen along the Gio site today, and ran across this article/blog merely by accident, but I thought it relative to this discussion, so I've pasted the link.

http://www.giobikes.com/Blogs/technical/Atv-alignment-guide-tips/
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waynev
Chuck Norris mows my lawn


Joined: Aug 05, 2009
Posts: 725
Location: London, Ontario

PostPosted: Tue Aug 25, 2009 8:04 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Just for reference i set my son's pressures at 8 psi, but i think i could still go a bit lower.
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Weldangrind
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Joined: Mar 29, 2009
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Location: Abbotsford, BC, Canada

PostPosted: Wed Aug 26, 2009 1:41 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

TurboT wrote:
Plus I can't keep the kingpins tight on it either, however my oldest who rides that doesn't have control issues at all it seems.


Kingpins? Doesn't it have ball joints?
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Weldangrind

"It's better than being hit on the bum of the mind." - Hank Yarbo
"If the women don't find you handsome, at least they should find you handy" - Red Green
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TurboT
Chuck Norris is my protege


Joined: Sep 12, 2008
Posts: 1912
Location: Surrey, B.C., Canada

PostPosted: Wed Aug 26, 2009 4:54 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Weldangrind wrote:
TurboT wrote:
Plus I can't keep the kingpins tight on it either, however my oldest who rides that doesn't have control issues at all it seems.


Kingpins? Doesn't it have ball joints?


Hey D,

My dad called them 'kingpins' so I am assuming that is the correct term, maybe he's mistaken in his old age.

If you see in this photo, the "A" arms are connected to the wheel spindle at the top and bottom. There is a vertical tube running between the two connection points. This is what I mean when I say "kingpin"
Gio Beast 5
I'm assuming there is a bushing or something inside that tube. There is a bolt on the top, and a nut on the bottom. They loosen all the time, as do the bolts that attach the spindle/axl to the 'a' arms. I've used RED loctite and they still loosen. The result is a really wobbly front tire.

I thought I had it corrected as I tightened everything and it seemed better, but this weekend I was on it, and the rough terrain seemed to loosen it up.

I don't much like the design, as the points where it attaches to the "A" Arms tends to act more like the shock than the actual shocks.. if that makes sense... by the time the force reaches the shock it has already been taken up by those fasteners.

This is obviously not the unit I'm having trouble keeping straight though.. but it is another 'keep me up at night' issue with them.
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frostbite
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Joined: May 29, 2006
Posts: 1516
Location: Fredericton, NB, Canada

PostPosted: Wed Aug 26, 2009 8:50 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

The hard suspension's seem to be a recurring issue on Chinese bikes. I know my Lifan is really stiff.

Is there anything that can be done to 'soften' a spring (heat with a torch, etc...)?
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